Thermally Robust 0D Cs <sub>3</sub> EuCl <sub>6</sub> Microcrystals for X‐Ray Imaging

0D lanthanide-based halides (Cs<sub>3</sub>LnX<sub>6</sub>, X = Cl, Br, I) are emerging as a new class of lead-free perovskites for solid-state lighting, displays, and X-ray detection/imaging due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), tunable emission wavelength, and superior color purity. However, extending the excitation wavelength into the blue region and achieving robust thermal stability in Cs<sub>3</sub>LnX<sub>6</sub> pose significant challenges. Here, 0D Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub> microcrystals are reported that emit intense reddish-orange light via the characteristic Eu<sup>3+ 5</sup>D<sub>0</sub> → <sup>7</sup>F<sub>1,2</sub> transitions under 465 nm blue light excitation, precisely matching with the commercial blue LED chip. Intriguingly, exceptional thermal stability and even anti-thermal quenching are realized in Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub>, attributed to the synergistic effect of its ultra-high exciton binding energy (E<sub>b</sub>) and relaxation of parity-forbidden 4f-4f transitions in the 0D structure. Leveraging its large Stokes shift and high E<sub>b</sub>, the Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub> scintillator achieves a high light yield of 12 877 photons MeV<sup>-1</sup> and excellent radiation resistance. A flexible film fabricated from Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub> also demonstrates promising X-ray imaging capabilities, with a spatial resolution reaching up to 9.17 lp mm<sup>-1</sup>.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-08-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505594
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.04

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article

Thermally Robust 0D Cs 3 EuCl 6 Microcrystals for X‐Ray Imaging

Peng Xu, Yuebin Li, Zhinan Chai, Gen Li et al.
2 citations
Small
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
1.04
article

Thermally Robust 0D Cs 3 EuCl 6 Microcrystals for X‐Ray Imaging

Peng Xu, Yuebin Li, Zhinan Chai, Gen Li, Zhicheng Wang, Xiaoming Li, Ke Du, Liu Yang, Min Zeng
article en
2 citations

Abstract

0D lanthanide-based halides (Cs<sub>3</sub>LnX<sub>6</sub>, X = Cl, Br, I) are emerging as a new class of lead-free perovskites for solid-state lighting, displays, and X-ray detection/imaging due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), tunable emission wavelength, and superior color purity. However, extending the excitation wavelength into the blue region and achieving robust thermal stability in Cs<sub>3</sub>LnX<sub>6</sub> pose significant challenges. Here, 0D Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub> microcrystals are reported that emit intense reddish-orange light via the characteristic Eu<sup>3+ 5</sup>D<sub>0</sub> → <sup>7</sup>F<sub>1,2</sub> transitions under 465 nm blue light excitation, precisely matching with the commercial blue LED chip. Intriguingly, exceptional thermal stability and even anti-thermal quenching are realized in Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub>, attributed to the synergistic effect of its ultra-high exciton binding energy (E<sub>b</sub>) and relaxation of parity-forbidden 4f-4f transitions in the 0D structure. Leveraging its large Stokes shift and high E<sub>b</sub>, the Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub> scintillator achieves a high light yield of 12 877 photons MeV<sup>-1</sup> and excellent radiation resistance. A flexible film fabricated from Cs<sub>3</sub>EuCl<sub>6</sub> also demonstrates promising X-ray imaging capabilities, with a spatial resolution reaching up to 9.17 lp mm<sup>-1</sup>.

SmallVol. 21(38)
Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN), Hubei University of Technology (CN), Hubei University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Science and Technology Program of Hubei Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
1.04
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