Fathers' Knowledge and Role in Child Health: A Cross-Sectional Study in Urban Settings of Rawalpindi

Objective: Child health is a crucial aspect of global public health, with millions of children under five dying each year from preventable diseases and malnutrition. Fathers play a pivotal role in children's health by providing emotional support, assisting with healthcare decisions, and promoting a healthy environment. This study assesses the role of men in child health care, focusing on their knowledge and practices. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Allied Hospitals of Rawalpindi Medical University from March to August 2024. A sample size of 366 married men with children under five was interviewed using a structured questionnaire via purposive sampling. Married men living in the study area with at least one child below 5 years were included. Descriptive and inferential statistics were carried out on SPSS 27. Results: Findings revealed significant male involvement and knowledge in child health. Most men exhibited good knowledge (77.0%) and high involvement (78.7%) in child health. Key barriers included lack of funds (69.4%), lack of time (57.9%), location of the hospital (15.3%), and the attitude of health workers (16.1%). The study underscores the importance of male participation in improving child health outcomes. Conclusion: Male involvement in child health is essential for improving outcomes. Addressing barriers to their participation can enhance the effectiveness of child health interventions.