Design and Experimental Study of a Novel 3D Hybrid Metamaterial with Enhanced Stability and Energy Absorption Capacity

3D auxetic metamaterials have gained increasing attention due to their superior energy absorption and low relative density. However, a trade‐off between auxeticity and energy absorption remains challenging in existing designs, particularly those derived from conventional re‐entrant (Re) and chiral (Ch) topologies. This work proposes a novel 3D re‐entrant structure (TRS), in which Ch lateral ribs are innovatively embedded into Re cells to enhance load transfer, suppress global buckling, and maintain stable auxetic behavior. The structure is evaluated through quasi‐static compression tests, theoretical analysis, and finite element simulations. The TRS exhibits a plateau stress of 6.25 MPa and a specific energy absorption of 7.35 J g −1 , which are approximately twice and 90% higher, respectively, than traditional Ch and Re structures. Notably, the TRS achieves this performance while preserving a distinct auxetic response throughout deformation. This study presents a geometrically integrated design that surpasses prior hybrid auxetic models by combining large Re angles and embedded Ch constraints, offering a promising pathway for high‐performance energy‐absorbing applications.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Engineering Materials
Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202501176
Primary Topic
Cellular and Composite Structures
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Design and Experimental Study of a Novel 3D Hybrid Metamaterial with Enhanced Stability and Energy Absorption Capacity

Xin Ren, Qiang Gao, Xihai Ni
Advanced Engineering Materials
Cellular and Composite Structures
article

Design and Experimental Study of a Novel 3D Hybrid Metamaterial with Enhanced Stability and Energy Absorption Capacity

Xin Ren, Qiang Gao, Xihai Ni
article en

Abstract

3D auxetic metamaterials have gained increasing attention due to their superior energy absorption and low relative density. However, a trade‐off between auxeticity and energy absorption remains challenging in existing designs, particularly those derived from conventional re‐entrant (Re) and chiral (Ch) topologies. This work proposes a novel 3D re‐entrant structure (TRS), in which Ch lateral ribs are innovatively embedded into Re cells to enhance load transfer, suppress global buckling, and maintain stable auxetic behavior. The structure is evaluated through quasi‐static compression tests, theoretical analysis, and finite element simulations. The TRS exhibits a plateau stress of 6.25 MPa and a specific energy absorption of 7.35 J g −1 , which are approximately twice and 90% higher, respectively, than traditional Ch and Re structures. Notably, the TRS achieves this performance while preserving a distinct auxetic response throughout deformation. This study presents a geometrically integrated design that surpasses prior hybrid auxetic models by combining large Re angles and embedded Ch constraints, offering a promising pathway for high‐performance energy‐absorbing applications.

Advanced Engineering Materials
Nanjing Tech University (CN), Southeast University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Cellular and Composite Structures
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.