LLM as a Broken Telephone: Iterative Generation Distorts Information

As large language models are increasingly responsible for online content, concerns arise about the impact of repeatedly processing their own outputs.Inspired by the "broken telephone" effect in chained human communication, this study investigates whether LLMs similarly distort information through iterative generation.Through translation-based experiments, we find that distortion accumulates over time, influenced by language choice and chain complexity.While degradation is inevitable, it can be mitigated through strategic prompting techniques.These findings contribute to discussions on the long-term effects of AImediated information propagation, raising important questions about the reliability of LLMgenerated content in iterative workflows.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.371
Primary Topic
Power Line Communications and Noise
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

LLM as a Broken Telephone: Iterative Generation Distorts Information

Amr Mohamed, Guokan Shang, Michalis Vazirgiannis, Mingmeng Geng
Power Line Communications and Noise
article

LLM as a Broken Telephone: Iterative Generation Distorts Information

Amr Mohamed, Guokan Shang, Michalis Vazirgiannis, Mingmeng Geng
article en

Abstract

As large language models are increasingly responsible for online content, concerns arise about the impact of repeatedly processing their own outputs.Inspired by the "broken telephone" effect in chained human communication, this study investigates whether LLMs similarly distort information through iterative generation.Through translation-based experiments, we find that distortion accumulates over time, influenced by language choice and chain complexity.While degradation is inevitable, it can be mitigated through strategic prompting techniques.These findings contribute to discussions on the long-term effects of AImediated information propagation, raising important questions about the reliability of LLMgenerated content in iterative workflows.

Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Power Line Communications and Noise
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