On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations

Large Language Models (LLMs) have quickly become an invaluable assistant for a variety of tasks.However, their effectiveness is constrained by their ability to tailor responses to human preferences and behaviors via personalization.Prior work in LLM personalization has largely focused on style transfer or incorporating small factoids about the user, as knowledge injection remains an open challenge.In this paper, we explore injecting knowledge of prior conversations into LLMs to enable future work on less redundant, personalized conversations.We identify two real-world constraints:(1) conversations are sequential in time and must be treated as such during training, and (2) per-user personalization is only viable in parameter-efficient settings.To this aim, we propose PLUM, a pipeline performing data augmentation for up-sampling conversations as question-answer pairs, that are then used to finetune a low-rank adaptation adapter with a weighted cross entropy loss.Even in this first exploration of the problem, we perform competitively with baselines such as RAG, attaining an accuracy of 81.5% across 100 conversations.

Authors

Publication Details

Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.l2m2-1.5
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Digital Rights Management and Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
9.74
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations

Maartje ter Hoeve, Katherine Metcalf, Yizhe Zhang, Lucie Charlotte Magister
3 citations
Digital Rights Management and Security
9.74
article

On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations

Maartje ter Hoeve, Katherine Metcalf, Yizhe Zhang, Lucie Charlotte Magister
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have quickly become an invaluable assistant for a variety of tasks.However, their effectiveness is constrained by their ability to tailor responses to human preferences and behaviors via personalization.Prior work in LLM personalization has largely focused on style transfer or incorporating small factoids about the user, as knowledge injection remains an open challenge.In this paper, we explore injecting knowledge of prior conversations into LLMs to enable future work on less redundant, personalized conversations.We identify two real-world constraints:(1) conversations are sequential in time and must be treated as such during training, and (2) per-user personalization is only viable in parameter-efficient settings.To this aim, we propose PLUM, a pipeline performing data augmentation for up-sampling conversations as question-answer pairs, that are then used to finetune a low-rank adaptation adapter with a weighted cross entropy loss.Even in this first exploration of the problem, we perform competitively with baselines such as RAG, attaining an accuracy of 81.5% across 100 conversations.

Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Digital Rights Management and Security
9.74
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations — Maartje ter Hoeve, Katherine Metcalf, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS