TableKV: KV Cache Compression for In-Context Table Processing

Processing large tables provided in-context to LLMs is challenging due to token limits and information overload.While Retrieval-Augmented Generation can select relevant subsets externally, this work explores Key-Value (KV) cache compression as an alternative, applied directly to the linearized table during inference.We show that the LLM's internal attention scores over the table context guides the retention of essential KV pairs, effectively compressing the processing context while preserving crucial relational information needed for complex queries.Experiments on Spider, Wik-itableQA, and QTSumm datasets validate the compression approach for in-context table processing, offering a promising path for improved table representation learning in LLMs.

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Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.trl-1.13
Primary Topic
Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Type
article
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article

TableKV: KV Cache Compression for In-Context Table Processing

Mohamed Lamari, Paolo Papotti, Giulio Corallo, Elia Faure-Rolland
Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
article

TableKV: KV Cache Compression for In-Context Table Processing

Mohamed Lamari, Paolo Papotti, Giulio Corallo, Elia Faure-Rolland
article en

Abstract

Processing large tables provided in-context to LLMs is challenging due to token limits and information overload.While Retrieval-Augmented Generation can select relevant subsets externally, this work explores Key-Value (KV) cache compression as an alternative, applied directly to the linearized table during inference.We show that the LLM's internal attention scores over the table context guides the retention of essential KV pairs, effectively compressing the processing context while preserving crucial relational information needed for complex queries.Experiments on Spider, Wik-itableQA, and QTSumm datasets validate the compression approach for in-context table processing, offering a promising path for improved table representation learning in LLMs.

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Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
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