BARTABSA++: Revisiting BARTABSA with Decoder LLMs

We revisit the BARTABSA framework for aspect-based sentiment analysis with modern decoder LLMs to assess the importance of explicit structure modeling today.Our updated implementation-BARTABSA++ 1 -features architectural enhancements that boost performance and training stability.Systematic testing with various encoder-decoder architectures shows that BARTABSA++ with BART-LARGE achieves state-of-the-art results, even surpassing a finetuned GPT-4O model.Our analysis indicates the encoder's representational quality is vital, while the decoder's role is minimal, explaining the limited benefits of scaling decoderonly LLMs for this task.These findings underscore the complementary roles of explicit structured modeling and large language models, indicating structured approaches remain competitive for tasks requiring precise relational information extraction.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.xllm-1.13
Primary Topic
Computational Physics and Python Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

BARTABSA++: Revisiting BARTABSA with Decoder LLMs

Andreas Hotho, Jan Pfister, Tom Völker, Anton Vlasjuk
Computational Physics and Python Applications
article

BARTABSA++: Revisiting BARTABSA with Decoder LLMs

Andreas Hotho, Jan Pfister, Tom Völker, Anton Vlasjuk
article en

Abstract

We revisit the BARTABSA framework for aspect-based sentiment analysis with modern decoder LLMs to assess the importance of explicit structure modeling today.Our updated implementation-BARTABSA++ 1 -features architectural enhancements that boost performance and training stability.Systematic testing with various encoder-decoder architectures shows that BARTABSA++ with BART-LARGE achieves state-of-the-art results, even surpassing a finetuned GPT-4O model.Our analysis indicates the encoder's representational quality is vital, while the decoder's role is minimal, explaining the limited benefits of scaling decoderonly LLMs for this task.These findings underscore the complementary roles of explicit structured modeling and large language models, indicating structured approaches remain competitive for tasks requiring precise relational information extraction.

University of Würzburg (DE)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Computational Physics and Python Applications
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BARTABSA++: Revisiting BARTABSA with Decoder LLMs — Andreas Hotho, Jan Pfister, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS