Between Fixed and Flexible. Soft Planning and Informality in the Regeneration of Kalasatama, Helsinki

This paper analyses the practices of soft planning in the regeneration of Kalasatama, Helsinki, by asking how and why informal planning approaches have been used in the planning and development of the area. Discursive planning, temporary uses of space, and cultural planning are recognised as practices of soft planning in Kalasatama. The findings suggest that soft planning primarily aims to create imagery and narratives of urbanity, decrease economic risk for investors, and increase the value of developments. However, the case also shows the potential of soft planning to facilitate urban activism, enrich urbanity, and re-politicise planning debates.