The Prevalence and Impact of Dentinal Hypersensitivity on Adults’ Quality of Life in Saudi Arabia

<b>Background:</b> Dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) significantly impacts oral health-related quality of life. While global prevalence estimates range from 10-15%, region-specific data from Saudi Arabia remain limited. This study also aligns with Saudi Vision 2030's mental health initiatives, as DH-associated anxiety impacts overall well-being. This study assessed DH prevalence and quality of life impact among Saudi adults. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 748 Saudi adults aged ≥ 18 years between April and May. Data were collected using a validated Arabic Dentinal Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ) alongside socio-demographic variables. Participants reporting DH symptoms within 12 months were included in impact analyses. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA examined associations between DHEQ scores and participant characteristics. <b>Results:</b> Self-reported DH prevalence was 54.3% (n = 406), substantially exceeding global estimates. Among affected individuals, mean DHEQ score was 0.56 ± 0.19, indicating moderate-to-substantial quality-of-life impact. Functional limitations were most affected, particularly enjoyment of eating and drinking (0.72 ± 0.21). Significant associations were identified between higher DHEQ scores and age extremes (<18 and >35 years; <i>p</i> < 0.001), higher income levels (<i>p</i> = 0.032), fewer teeth (<i>p</i> = 0.040), and dental pain presence (<i>p</i> = 0.009). Sex, residence, education, and employment showed no significant associations. <b>Conclusions:</b> More than half of Saudi adults reported DH symptoms, representing a significant public health concern with substantial quality of life implications. Prevalence substantially exceeds global estimates, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Age, income, tooth count, and pain presence emerged as key factors. These findings support developing population-specific prevention strategies, particularly targeting younger and older adults with tooth loss.

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Publication Details

Journal
Dentistry Journal
Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13080353
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Dental Erosion and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.35
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article

The Prevalence and Impact of Dentinal Hypersensitivity on Adults’ Quality of Life in Saudi Arabia

Wedad Alshehri, Alaa A. Alkhateeb, Haya Alayadi, Omar Alsadon et al.
2 citations
Dentistry Journal
Dental Erosion and Treatment
3.35
article

The Prevalence and Impact of Dentinal Hypersensitivity on Adults’ Quality of Life in Saudi Arabia

Wedad Alshehri, Alaa A. Alkhateeb, Haya Alayadi, Omar Alsadon, Maram Ali M. Alwadi, Deema Abdullah Alroweilly, Zainab Alassmi
article en
2 citations

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) significantly impacts oral health-related quality of life. While global prevalence estimates range from 10-15%, region-specific data from Saudi Arabia remain limited. This study also aligns with Saudi Vision 2030's mental health initiatives, as DH-associated anxiety impacts overall well-being. This study assessed DH prevalence and quality of life impact among Saudi adults. <b>Methods:</b> A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 748 Saudi adults aged ≥ 18 years between April and May. Data were collected using a validated Arabic Dentinal Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ) alongside socio-demographic variables. Participants reporting DH symptoms within 12 months were included in impact analyses. Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA examined associations between DHEQ scores and participant characteristics. <b>Results:</b> Self-reported DH prevalence was 54.3% (n = 406), substantially exceeding global estimates. Among affected individuals, mean DHEQ score was 0.56 ± 0.19, indicating moderate-to-substantial quality-of-life impact. Functional limitations were most affected, particularly enjoyment of eating and drinking (0.72 ± 0.21). Significant associations were identified between higher DHEQ scores and age extremes (<18 and >35 years; <i>p</i> < 0.001), higher income levels (<i>p</i> = 0.032), fewer teeth (<i>p</i> = 0.040), and dental pain presence (<i>p</i> = 0.009). Sex, residence, education, and employment showed no significant associations. <b>Conclusions:</b> More than half of Saudi adults reported DH symptoms, representing a significant public health concern with substantial quality of life implications. Prevalence substantially exceeds global estimates, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Age, income, tooth count, and pain presence emerged as key factors. These findings support developing population-specific prevention strategies, particularly targeting younger and older adults with tooth loss.

Dentistry JournalVol. 13(8)
King Saud University (SA)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Dental Erosion and Treatment
3.35
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