Uncovering diversity and abundance patterns of CO2-fixing microorganisms in peatlands
Microorganisms play a crucial role in the carbon (C) dynamics of peatlands - a major terrestrial C reservoir. Because of their role in C emissions, heterotrophic microorganisms have attracted much attention over the past decades. CO<sub>2</sub>-fixing microorganisms (CFMs) remained largely overlooked, while they could attenuate C emissions. Here, we use metabarcoding and digital droplet PCR to survey microorganisms that potentially fix CO<sub>2</sub> in different peatlands. We demonstrate that CFMs are abundant and diverse in peatlands, with on average 1021 CFMs contributing up to 40% of the total bacterial abundance. Using a joint-species distribution model, we identified a core and a specific CFM microbiome, the latter being influenced by temperature and nutrients. Our findings highlight that ASV richness and community structure were direct drivers of CFM abundance, while environmental parameters were indirect drivers. These results provide the basis for a better understanding of the role of CFMs in peatland C cycle inputs.
Authors
- Vincent E. J. Jassey
- Ellen Dorrepaal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-2471)
- Béatrice Lauga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-1176)
- Mariusz Lamentowicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0429-1530)
- Martin Küttim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-2422)
- Eeva‐Stiina Tuittila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-3167)
- Kyle Mayers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-8702)
- Anna Sytiuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-9852)
- Marie Le Geay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6098-7942)
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (FR)
- Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (FR)
- Tallinn University (EE)
- Abisko Scientific Research Station (SE)
- Joensuu Science Park (FI)
- NORCE Research AS (NO)
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL)
- Umeå University (SE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Biodiversity
- Published
- 2025-08-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s44185-025-00099-1
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.72
Funders
- Polarforskningssekretariatet
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Université de Toulouse