Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Quantum Ethics: A Comparative Analysis of Western and Chinese Scholarly Discourses

The rapid advancements in quantum technology, spanning computing, communication, and sense, necessitate a robust ethical governance framework to address emerging societal and geopolitical challenges and generate socially desirable outcomes. This study investigates the discourse on quantum ethics by comparing perspectives from Western and Chinese scholars. We conduct a comparative analysis of scholarly publications across two cultures to explore the perceived significance of quantum ethics, the preferred ethical approaches, and the core values that are shaping this emerging field. Western scholars largely emphasize regulatory measures, collective responsibility, and macro-ethical considerations, whereas Chinese scholars integrate philosophical perspectives, micro-ethical concerns, and national governance strategies. While both contexts recognize privacy, security, and responsible innovation as critical ethical principles, their interpretations diverge based on cultural and geopolitical influences. This research contributes to the formation of a globally informed ethical framework for quantum technology, facilitating cross-cultural dialogue and collaboration in the responsible development of quantum advancements.