Applicability of Organizational Concepts for Solving Economic Problems in Mechanical Engineering

The purpose of the study is to justify the applicability of the tools of popular concepts of organizing production activities to solve the economic problems of increasing the efficiency of engineering enterprises. In the process of research, the unity of the principles of building these organizational concepts is revealed, as well as a high degree of coincidence of the patterns of development of technical and organizational systems. Based on the results of the work carried out, the following main conclusions were obtained. Among the ways to increase the efficiency and development of domestic mechanical engineering, tools of «lean production», «project management», «universal quality management», «system constraint theory» and other concepts play a significant role. However, they are mainly focused on solving problems in the field of technology and technology. Meanwhile, a comparative analysis of the laws of the development of technical and organizational systems indicates that there are many similarities in their content. On this basis, it was concluded that the positive charge, which is inherent in the methods and tools of modern concepts for improving the organization of production activities, can be used to solve the problems of economics, organization and management at machine-building enterprises, requiring its adjustment, development and concretization.