The Relationship between the Concepts of Economic Security and Financial Security in the Modern Scientific Concept of Ensuring the State Security of the Russian Federation

The article examines the relationship between the concepts of economic and financial security in the context of ensuring the state security of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to clarify the content of these categories, analyze their interrelation and role in the context of globalization and geopolitical challenges. The methodology includes a theoretical analysis of scientific approaches and regulatory legal acts (the Strategy of Economic Security until 2030, the Federal Law «On Security»), a comparative analysis of the interpretations of leading authors (V.K. Senchagov, E.N. Kondrat, etc.), as well as systematic and criteria-based approaches for assessing security indicators (GDP, public debt, stability financial system). The results of the study revealed the close interdependence of these categories: if financial security creates the necessary material conditions and institutional mechanisms, then economic security determines strategic development guidelines. Based on the analysis, the author suggests a set of measures to strengthen.