Finite groups with ๐ป<sub>๐</sub>-subnormally embedded ๐<sub>๐</sub>-critical subgroups
Abstract Let ๐บ be a finite group and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ฯ</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">{</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>ฯ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo fence="true" lspace="0em" rspace="0em">โฃ</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โ</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \sigma=\{\sigma_{i}\mid i\in I\} a partition of the set of all primes. The group ๐บ is said to be ๐-primary if ๐บ is a <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>ฯ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> \sigma_{i} -group for some <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โ</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> i\in I , ๐-nilpotent if ๐บ is a direct product of ๐-primary groups, <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant="fraktur">N</m:mi> <m:mi>ฯ</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> \mathfrak{N}_{\sigma} -critical if ๐บ is not ๐-nilpotent but all proper subgroups of ๐บ are ๐-nilpotent. A subgroup ๐ป of ๐บ is called a ๐-Hall subgroup of ๐บ provided <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> \lvert H\rvert and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo lspace="0.278em" rspace="0.278em">:</m:mo> <m:mi>H</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> \lvert G:H\rvert are ๐-coprime and ๐-subnormal in ๐บ if there is a subgroup chain <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>โค</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>โค</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">โฏ</m:mi> <m:mo>โค</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> H=H_{0}\leq H_{1}\leq\cdots\leq H_{t}=G such that either <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โ</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> H_{i-1} is normal in <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> H_{i} or <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>/</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โ</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:math> H_{i}/(H_{i-1})_{H_{i}}
Authors
- Chi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-8685)
- Zhenfeng Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-358X)
Institutions
- Jiangnan University (CN)
- China University of Mining and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Group Theory
- Published
- 2025-08-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2024-0204
- Primary Topic
- Finite Group Theory Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
- Youth Innovation Team Project for Talent Introduction and Cultivation in Universities of Shandong Province