Finite groups with ๐ป<sub>๐œŽ</sub>-subnormally embedded ๐”‘<sub>๐œŽ</sub>-critical subgroups

Abstract Let ๐บ be a finite group and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">{</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo fence="true" lspace="0em" rspace="0em">โˆฃ</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆˆ</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \sigma=\{\sigma_{i}\mid i\in I\} a partition of the set of all primes. The group ๐บ is said to be ๐œŽ-primary if ๐บ is a <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> \sigma_{i} -group for some <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆˆ</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> i\in I , ๐œŽ-nilpotent if ๐บ is a direct product of ๐œŽ-primary groups, <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant="fraktur">N</m:mi> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> \mathfrak{N}_{\sigma} -critical if ๐บ is not ๐œŽ-nilpotent but all proper subgroups of ๐บ are ๐œŽ-nilpotent. A subgroup ๐ป of ๐บ is called a ๐œŽ-Hall subgroup of ๐บ provided <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> \lvert H\rvert and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo lspace="0.278em" rspace="0.278em">:</m:mo> <m:mi>H</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> \lvert G:H\rvert are ๐œŽ-coprime and ๐œŽ-subnormal in ๐บ if there is a subgroup chain <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>โ‰ค</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>โ‰ค</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">โ‹ฏ</m:mi> <m:mo>โ‰ค</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> H=H_{0}\leq H_{1}\leq\cdots\leq H_{t}=G such that either <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆ’</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> H_{i-1} is normal in <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> H_{i} or <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>/</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆ’</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:math> H_{i}/(H_{i-1})_{H_{i}}

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Journal
Journal of Group Theory
Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2024-0204
Primary Topic
Finite Group Theory Research
Type
article
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article

Finite groups with ๐ป๐œŽ-subnormally embedded ๐”‘๐œŽ-critical subgroups

Chi Zhang, Zhenfeng Wu
Journal of Group Theory
Finite Group Theory Research
article

Finite groups with ๐ป๐œŽ-subnormally embedded ๐”‘๐œŽ-critical subgroups

Chi Zhang, Zhenfeng Wu
article en

Abstract

Abstract Let ๐บ be a finite group and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">{</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo fence="true" lspace="0em" rspace="0em">โˆฃ</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆˆ</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">}</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \sigma=\{\sigma_{i}\mid i\in I\} a partition of the set of all primes. The group ๐บ is said to be ๐œŽ-primary if ๐บ is a <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> \sigma_{i} -group for some <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆˆ</m:mo> <m:mi>I</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> i\in I , ๐œŽ-nilpotent if ๐บ is a direct product of ๐œŽ-primary groups, <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant="fraktur">N</m:mi> <m:mi>ฯƒ</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> \mathfrak{N}_{\sigma} -critical if ๐บ is not ๐œŽ-nilpotent but all proper subgroups of ๐บ are ๐œŽ-nilpotent. A subgroup ๐ป of ๐บ is called a ๐œŽ-Hall subgroup of ๐บ provided <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> \lvert H\rvert and <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>G</m:mi> <m:mo lspace="0.278em" rspace="0.278em">:</m:mo> <m:mi>H</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> \lvert G:H\rvert are ๐œŽ-coprime and ๐œŽ-subnormal in ๐บ if there is a subgroup chain <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>โ‰ค</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>โ‰ค</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">โ‹ฏ</m:mi> <m:mo>โ‰ค</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi>G</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> H=H_{0}\leq H_{1}\leq\cdots\leq H_{t}=G such that either <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆ’</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> H_{i-1} is normal in <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> H_{i} or <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>/</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>โˆ’</m:mo> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:math> H_{i}/(H_{i-1})_{H_{i}}

Journal of Group Theory
Jiangnan University (CN), China University of Mining and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Youth Innovation Team Project for Talent Introduction and Cultivation in Universities of Shandong Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Finite Group Theory Research
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