Comprehensive Review on Bioelectronic Medicine

Bioelectronic medicine (BEM) is a cutting-edge field combining biology, engineering, and medicine to treat diseases by modulating the body’s natural electrical signals. Using devices like nerve stimulators and wearable sensors, BEM offers precise, personalized therapies with fewer side effects compared to traditional drugs. It shows promise in managing neurological, inflammatory, cardiovascular, and metabolic disorders. Advances in miniaturization, AI, and closed-loop systems are driving its growth. As the field evolves, ethical considerations around data privacy and brain interfacing remain essential for its responsible development.