Association between out-of-pocket health expenditure and the disease burden of diabetes mellitus: insights from GBD 2021

This study shows that countries with high OOP expenditure tend to experience a significantly greater disease burden of diabetes mellitus, with obesity and urbanization levels being important correlates of diabetes-related DALYs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Public Health
Published
2025-07-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1601112
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Healthcare Policy and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.13
Controls
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article

Association between out-of-pocket health expenditure and the disease burden of diabetes mellitus: insights from GBD 2021

L Dong, Zhifu Dong
1 citations
Frontiers in Public Health
Healthcare Policy and Management
3.13
article

Association between out-of-pocket health expenditure and the disease burden of diabetes mellitus: insights from GBD 2021

L Dong, Zhifu Dong
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This study shows that countries with high OOP expenditure tend to experience a significantly greater disease burden of diabetes mellitus, with obesity and urbanization levels being important correlates of diabetes-related DALYs.

Frontiers in Public HealthVol. 13
City University of Hong Kong (HK), Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College (CN)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Healthcare Policy and Management
3.13
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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Association between out-of-pocket health expenditure and the disease burden of diabetes mellitus: insights from GBD 2021 — L Dong, Zhifu Dong · Frontiers in Public Health (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS