Global, regional, and national burden of tuberculosis due to smoking, 1990-2021: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study
Smoking as an independent risk factor for several chronic diseases, this study focuses on the burden of TB due to smoking. Although the results show that the burden situation is decreasing year by year, the state and society still need to increase the publicity of science, raise the awareness of the disease among the public, and develop public health programs to deal with the disease.
Authors
- Gang Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-945X)
- Yating Wu
- Chenguang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-5633)
- Chen Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-3216)
- Zhitao Gao
- Yazhou Sun
- Xia Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6521-4938)
- Feng Tian
- S.L. Zang
Institutions
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University (CN)
- Henan Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Published
- 2025-07-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1624090
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.58
Funders
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
- Science and Technology Department of Henan Province
- Xinxiang Medical University