Consumption Expenditures in Austria & Germany: New Evidence based on Transactional Data
Abstract We analyze the novel transactional card expenditure data for Germany and Austria provided by Fable Data. We describe key features of the data in terms of the coverage of expenditure items, payment channels, and the distribution of expenditures across regions and time. We highlight strengths and limitations of the data, comparing them to representative but more consolidated lower-frequency information from external data sources. We find very similar expenditure patterns in Germany and Austria. We illustrate the granular, higher-frequency information across expenditure items and locations, analyzing weekday spending patterns and the evolution of consumption expenditures during the COVID-19 crisis and beyond.
Authors
- Winfried Koeniger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-3936)
- Peter Kreß
- Jonas Lehmann
Institutions
- University of Applied Sciences St. Gallen (CH)
- Swiss Finance Institute (CH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- German Economic Review
- Published
- 2025-07-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1515/ger-2024-0110
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.21
Funders
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung