Predictors of Ophthalmology Resident Research Engagement

Purpose United States Ophthalmology Residency programs employ many strategies to foster resident academic productivity. The present study assesses the efficacy of these initiatives in promoting research engagement. Methods A 19-question electronic survey was administered to current PGY2 - PGY4 U.S. ophthalmology residents. Primary outcome measures included peer-reviewed publications and national conference presentations while in residency. Results Eighty-one ophthalmology residents completed the survey, including trainees across all ages, genders, and regions. Of respondents, 34.5% reported allocated research time, 96.3% a required research project, 32.1% a research mentor, and 27.1% a formal research curriculum. Only 7% of respondents had not yet published in residency, while the majority authored one (42%) or 2-3 (30%) peer reviewed publications. Predictors for PRPs included PGY year (p = 0.003), pre-residency PRPs (p = 0.018), required research presentation or project (p = 0.05) and post-residency plans to pursue an academic career track (p = 0.036). When excluding case reports, none of the variables were associated with increased academic productivity. A majority (79%) of respondents presented at a national conference during residency. Only pre-residency PRPs predicted national conference participation (p = 0.005). Program allotment of dedicated research time, research mentorship and lecture curriculum did not correlate with an increase in productivity. Conclusions The study herein suggests that PGY year, pre-residency PRPs, research project requirements and academic career aspirations predict increased research productivity; however, dedicated research time, assigned research mentors, and research curriculums do not. These findings may be considered by ophthalmology residency programs when developing curricula to promote academic productivity.