The Influence of Empty Container Depots on Container Repositioning in Tanzania: Implications for Port Efficiency

Empty Container Depots (ECD) and container repositioning play pivotal roles in optimising the efficiency of global supply chains, especially within strategic facilities such as port terminals. This study aims to assess the influence of ECD on container repositioning within the context of Tanzanian ports. Specifically, it explores how ECD and repositioning processes are essential for managing container traffic and ensuring effective port operations in Tanzania. Methods : This study employed a survey design, targeting a population of 95 respondents. A stratified sampling technique was used to determine the sample size. Data were collected through questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis was employed to show the statistical relationships between the variables. The results revealed that investments in modern infrastructure and equipment at ECD significantly enhance container repositioning efficiency and reduce operational costs to alleviate congestion. The study underscores the importance of stakeholder collaboration in improving logistical performance. The study recommends improving the road network along transit routes to minimise delays in transporting empty containers.