Military or Militancy: How to Navigate Media Objectivity in Reporting on National Security

This study aimed to explore the media’s perspective on the military and militancy, focusing on the professional behaviour of journalists and their commitment to the national cause. In-depth interviews were conducted with Pakistani journalists who reported from conflict zones. The findings suggested that Pakistan is engaged in a war against terrorism, and the media played a crucial role in glorifying the security forces in their fight against militants who challenged the state's authority. Journalists expressed that the government and military should adopt realistic measures to combat this threat. While identifying militants as terrorists, journalists noted that their professionalism is often influenced by patriotism and a national duty to serve the country. However, objectivity remained a core element of their reporting. The media, considered the fourth pillar of the state, should be granted the necessary freedom to report on conflicts. At the same time, self-censorship was deemed necessary to prevent content that might lead to radicalisation.