Towards Style Alignment in Cross-Cultural Translation

Successful communication depends on the speaker's intended style (i.e., what the speaker is trying to convey) aligning with the listener's interpreted style (i.e., what the listener perceives).However, cultural differences often lead to misalignment between the two; for example, politeness is often lost in translation.We characterize the ways that LLMs fail to translate style -biasing translations towards neutrality and performing worse in non-Western languages.We mitigate these failures with RASTA (Retrieval-Augmented STylistic Alignment), a method that leverages learned stylistic concepts to encourage LLM translation to appropriately convey cultural communication norms and align style. 1 * Equal contribution 1 Code, data, & prompts available at https://github. com/shreyahavaldar/style_alignment "After class today, I chatted with Eric, my professor.

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Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1550
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
article
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article

Towards Style Alignment in Cross-Cultural Translation

Shreya Havaldar, Lyle Ungar, Adam Stein, Eric Wong
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

Towards Style Alignment in Cross-Cultural Translation

Shreya Havaldar, Lyle Ungar, Adam Stein, Eric Wong
article en

Abstract

Successful communication depends on the speaker's intended style (i.e., what the speaker is trying to convey) aligning with the listener's interpreted style (i.e., what the listener perceives).However, cultural differences often lead to misalignment between the two; for example, politeness is often lost in translation.We characterize the ways that LLMs fail to translate style -biasing translations towards neutrality and performing worse in non-Western languages.We mitigate these failures with RASTA (Retrieval-Augmented STylistic Alignment), a method that leverages learned stylistic concepts to encourage LLM translation to appropriately convey cultural communication norms and align style. 1 * Equal contribution 1 Code, data, & prompts available at https://github. com/shreyahavaldar/style_alignment "After class today, I chatted with Eric, my professor.

California University of Pennsylvania (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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