A Simple but Effective Context Retrieval for Sequential Sentence Classification in Long Legal Documents

Sequential sentence classification extends traditional classification, especially useful when dealing with long documents.However, stateof-the-art approaches face two major challenges: pre-trained language models struggle with input-length constraints, while proposed hierarchical models often introduce irrelevant content.To address these limitations, we propose a simple and effective document-level retrieval approach that extracts only the most relevant context.Specifically, we introduce two heuristic strategies: Sequential, which captures local information, and Selective, which retrieves the semantically similar sentences.Experiments on legal domain datasets show that both heuristics lead to consistent improvements over the baseline, with an average increase of 5.5 weighted-F1 points.Sequential heuristics outperform hierarchical models on two out of three datasets, with gains of up to 1.5, demonstrating the benefits of targeted context.

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Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.argmining-1.15
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Law
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Simple but Effective Context Retrieval for Sequential Sentence Classification in Long Legal Documents

M Rodriguez Laura, Anas Belfathi, Nicolás Hernández, Richard Dufour
Artificial Intelligence in Law
article

A Simple but Effective Context Retrieval for Sequential Sentence Classification in Long Legal Documents

M Rodriguez Laura, Anas Belfathi, Nicolás Hernández, Richard Dufour
article en

Abstract

Sequential sentence classification extends traditional classification, especially useful when dealing with long documents.However, stateof-the-art approaches face two major challenges: pre-trained language models struggle with input-length constraints, while proposed hierarchical models often introduce irrelevant content.To address these limitations, we propose a simple and effective document-level retrieval approach that extracts only the most relevant context.Specifically, we introduce two heuristic strategies: Sequential, which captures local information, and Selective, which retrieves the semantically similar sentences.Experiments on legal domain datasets show that both heuristics lead to consistent improvements over the baseline, with an average increase of 5.5 weighted-F1 points.Sequential heuristics outperform hierarchical models on two out of three datasets, with gains of up to 1.5, demonstrating the benefits of targeted context.

École Centrale de Nantes (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Artificial Intelligence in Law
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A Simple but Effective Context Retrieval for Sequential Sentence Classification in Long Legal Documents — M Rodriguez Laura, Anas Belfathi, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS