Transformer-Based Real-Word Spelling Error Feedback with Configurable Confusion Sets

Real-word spelling errors (RWSEs) pose special challenges for detection methods, as they 'hide' in the form of another existing word and in many cases even fit in syntactically.We present a modern Transformer-based implementation of earlier probabilistic methods based on confusion sets and show that RWSEs can be detected with a good balance between missing errors and raising too many false alarms.The confusion sets are dynamically configurable, allowing teachers to easily adjust which errors trigger feedback.1.The name comes from the Greek work [word] for sun.2. These plants are more tolerance [tolerant] to drought.People with lots of honey usually live in big houses.a word is replaced with a mask token and the library returns the most likely fillers and their probabilities.So for the resulting masked sentence People with lots of [MASK] usually live in big houses.

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Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.29
Primary Topic
Educational Technology and Assessment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Transformer-Based Real-Word Spelling Error Feedback with Configurable Confusion Sets

Marie Bexte, Torsten Zesch, Dee Gardner
Educational Technology and Assessment
article

Transformer-Based Real-Word Spelling Error Feedback with Configurable Confusion Sets

Marie Bexte, Torsten Zesch, Dee Gardner
article en

Abstract

Real-word spelling errors (RWSEs) pose special challenges for detection methods, as they 'hide' in the form of another existing word and in many cases even fit in syntactically.We present a modern Transformer-based implementation of earlier probabilistic methods based on confusion sets and show that RWSEs can be detected with a good balance between missing errors and raising too many false alarms.The confusion sets are dynamically configurable, allowing teachers to easily adjust which errors trigger feedback.1.The name comes from the Greek work [word] for sun.2. These plants are more tolerance [tolerant] to drought.People with lots of honey usually live in big houses.a word is replaced with a mask token and the library returns the most likely fillers and their probabilities.So for the resulting masked sentence People with lots of [MASK] usually live in big houses.

FernUniversität in Hagen (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Educational Technology and Assessment
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