UNIBUC-SD at ArchEHR-QA 2025: Prompting Our Way to Clinical QA with Multi-Model Ensembling

In response to the ArchEHR-QA 2025 shared task, we present an efficient approach to patient question answering using small, pretrained models that are widely available to the research community.Our method employs multi-prompt ensembling with models such as Gemma and Mistral, generating binary relevance judgments for clinical evidence extracted from electronic health records (EHRs).We use two distinct prompts (A and B) to assess the relevance of paragraphs to a patient's question and aggregate the model outputs via a majority vote ensemble.The relevant passages are then summarized using a third prompt (C) with Gemma.By leveraging off-the-shelf models and consumer-grade hardware (1x RTX 5090), we demonstrate that it is possible to improve performance without relying on resourceintensive fine-tuning or training.Additionally, we explore the impact of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting and compare the performance of specialized versus general-purpose models, showing that significant improvements can be achieved through effective use of existing models.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.bionlp-share.2
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.36
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article

UNIBUC-SD at ArchEHR-QA 2025: Prompting Our Way to Clinical QA with Multi-Model Ensembling

Dragos Ghinea, Ștefania Rîncu
1 citations
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
1.36
article

UNIBUC-SD at ArchEHR-QA 2025: Prompting Our Way to Clinical QA with Multi-Model Ensembling

Dragos Ghinea, Ștefania Rîncu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In response to the ArchEHR-QA 2025 shared task, we present an efficient approach to patient question answering using small, pretrained models that are widely available to the research community.Our method employs multi-prompt ensembling with models such as Gemma and Mistral, generating binary relevance judgments for clinical evidence extracted from electronic health records (EHRs).We use two distinct prompts (A and B) to assess the relevance of paragraphs to a patient's question and aggregate the model outputs via a majority vote ensemble.The relevant passages are then summarized using a third prompt (C) with Gemma.By leveraging off-the-shelf models and consumer-grade hardware (1x RTX 5090), we demonstrate that it is possible to improve performance without relying on resourceintensive fine-tuning or training.Additionally, we explore the impact of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting and compare the performance of specialized versus general-purpose models, showing that significant improvements can be achieved through effective use of existing models.

University of Bucharest (RO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
1.36
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UNIBUC-SD at ArchEHR-QA 2025: Prompting Our Way to Clinical QA with Multi-Model Ensembling — Dragos Ghinea, Ștefania Rîncu · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS