ARC ‘Challenge’ Is Not That Challenging

ARC Challenge 1 appears more difficult than ARC Easy for modern LLMs primarily due to an evaluation setup that prevents direct comparison of answer choices rather than inherent complexity.Although some researchers have quietly shifted to a more appropriate evaluation scheme over the last year, the implications of this change have yet to be widely acknowledged.We highlight this overlooked shift, show how similar evaluation practices falsely imply reasoning deficits in other benchmarks, and demonstrate that fairer methods dramatically reduce performance gaps (e.g. on SIQA) and even yield superhuman results (OpenBookQA).In doing so, we reveal how evaluation shapes perceived difficulty and offer guidelines to ensure that multiple-choice evaluations accurately reflect actual model capabilities.

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Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.144
Primary Topic
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
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article
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article

ARC ‘Challenge’ Is Not That Challenging

Łukasz Borchmann
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
article

ARC ‘Challenge’ Is Not That Challenging

Łukasz Borchmann
article en

Abstract

ARC Challenge 1 appears more difficult than ARC Easy for modern LLMs primarily due to an evaluation setup that prevents direct comparison of answer choices rather than inherent complexity.Although some researchers have quietly shifted to a more appropriate evaluation scheme over the last year, the implications of this change have yet to be widely acknowledged.We highlight this overlooked shift, show how similar evaluation practices falsely imply reasoning deficits in other benchmarks, and demonstrate that fairer methods dramatically reduce performance gaps (e.g. on SIQA) and even yield superhuman results (OpenBookQA).In doing so, we reveal how evaluation shapes perceived difficulty and offer guidelines to ensure that multiple-choice evaluations accurately reflect actual model capabilities.

Snow College (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
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