D-GEN: Automatic Distractor Generation and Evaluation for Reliable Assessment of Generative Models

Evaluating generative models with open-ended generation is challenging due to inconsistencies in response formats.Multiple-choice (MC) evaluation mitigates this issue, but generating high-quality distractors is time-consuming and labor-intensive.We introduce D-GEN, the first open-source distractor generator model that transforms open-ended data into an MC format.To evaluate distractor quality, we propose two novel methods: 1) ranking alignment, ensuring generated distractors retain the discriminatory power of ground-truth distractors, and 2) entropy analysis, comparing model confidence distributions.Our results show that D-GEN preserves ranking consistency (Spearman's 0.99, Kendall's 0.94) and closely matches the entropy distribution of ground-truth distractors.Human evaluation further confirms the fluency, coherence, distractiveness, and incorrectness.Our work advances robust and efficient distractor generation with automated evaluation, setting a new standard for MC evaluation.

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Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.174
Primary Topic
Semantic Web and Ontologies
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article
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article

D-GEN: Automatic Distractor Generation and Evaluation for Reliable Assessment of Generative Models

Jinho D. Choi, Grace Byun
Semantic Web and Ontologies
article

D-GEN: Automatic Distractor Generation and Evaluation for Reliable Assessment of Generative Models

Jinho D. Choi, Grace Byun
article en

Abstract

Evaluating generative models with open-ended generation is challenging due to inconsistencies in response formats.Multiple-choice (MC) evaluation mitigates this issue, but generating high-quality distractors is time-consuming and labor-intensive.We introduce D-GEN, the first open-source distractor generator model that transforms open-ended data into an MC format.To evaluate distractor quality, we propose two novel methods: 1) ranking alignment, ensuring generated distractors retain the discriminatory power of ground-truth distractors, and 2) entropy analysis, comparing model confidence distributions.Our results show that D-GEN preserves ranking consistency (Spearman's 0.99, Kendall's 0.94) and closely matches the entropy distribution of ground-truth distractors.Human evaluation further confirms the fluency, coherence, distractiveness, and incorrectness.Our work advances robust and efficient distractor generation with automated evaluation, setting a new standard for MC evaluation.

Emory University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Semantic Web and Ontologies
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D-GEN: Automatic Distractor Generation and Evaluation for Reliable Assessment of Generative Models — Jinho D. Choi, Grace Byun · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS