Semantic Topology: a New Perspective for Communication Style Characterization

We introduce semantic topology, a novel framework for discourse analysis that leverages Circuit Topology to quantify the semantic arrangement of sentences in a text.By mapping recurring themes as series, parallel, or cross relationships, we identify statistical differences in communication patterns in long-form true and fake news.Our analysis of large-scale news datasets reveals that true news is more likely to exhibit more complex topological structures, with greater thematic interleaving and longrange coherence, whereas fake news favors simpler, more linear narratives.These findings suggest that topological features capture stylistic distinctions beyond traditional linguistic cues, offering new insights for discourse modeling.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.479
Primary Topic
Advanced Text Analysis Techniques
Type
article
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article

Semantic Topology: a New Perspective for Communication Style Characterization

Barbara Scalvini, Alireza Mashaghi
Advanced Text Analysis Techniques
article

Semantic Topology: a New Perspective for Communication Style Characterization

Barbara Scalvini, Alireza Mashaghi
article en

Abstract

We introduce semantic topology, a novel framework for discourse analysis that leverages Circuit Topology to quantify the semantic arrangement of sentences in a text.By mapping recurring themes as series, parallel, or cross relationships, we identify statistical differences in communication patterns in long-form true and fake news.Our analysis of large-scale news datasets reveals that true news is more likely to exhibit more complex topological structures, with greater thematic interleaving and longrange coherence, whereas fake news favors simpler, more linear narratives.These findings suggest that topological features capture stylistic distinctions beyond traditional linguistic cues, offering new insights for discourse modeling.

Leiden University (NL)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Advanced Text Analysis Techniques
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