SciVerse: Unveiling the Knowledge Comprehension and Visual Reasoning of LMMs on Multi-modal Scientific Problems

The rapid advancement of Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs) has enabled their application in scientific problem-solving, yet their finegrained capabilities remain under-explored.In this paper, we introduce SCIVERSE, a multimodal scientific evaluation benchmark to thoroughly assess LMMs across 5,735 test instances in five distinct versions.We aim to investigate three key dimensions of LMMs: scientific knowledge comprehension, multi-modal content interpretation, and Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning.To unveil whether LMMs possess sufficient scientific expertise, we first transform each problem into three versions containing different levels of knowledge required for solving, i.e., Knowledge-free, -lite, and -rich.Then, to explore how LMMs interpret multimodal scientific content, we annotate another two versions, i.e., Vision-rich and -only, marking more question information from texts to diagrams.Comparing the results of different versions, SCIVERSE systematically examines the professional knowledge stock and visual perception skills of LMMs in scientific domains.In addition, to rigorously assess CoT reasoning, we propose a new scientific CoT evaluation strategy, conducting a step-wise assessment on knowledge and logical errors in model outputs.Our extensive evaluation of different LMMs on SCIVERSE reveals critical limitations in their scientific proficiency and provides new insights into future developments.Project page: https://sciverse-cuhk.github.io.Knowledge-lite Knowledge-free Knowledge-rich The question involves Newton's laws of motion and Kinematic Equations.-Newton's 2nd Law: -Kinematic Equations: A 10-kg box slides down an inclined plane for 2.0 s.The coefficient of friction is 0.1.Calculate the force of friction on the box.A 10-kg box slides down an inclined plane for 2.0 s.The coefficient of friction is 0.1.Calculate the force of friction on the box.