Bullying in Higher Education Institutions: Are <scp>LGBQ</scp> + Employees Bearing the Burden?

ABSTRACT Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) advocate for equity, diversity and inclusion among students and staff. Yet, they are one of the business sectors with the highest levels of workplace bullying. Bullying can severely impact employee well‐being, with sexual minority employees being particularly vulnerable. Building on the Minority Stress Theory , this study examined the role of sexual orientation in the relationships of workplace bullying and cyberbullying victimisation with psychological distress in a sample of 3032 employees across 20 HEIs in Ireland. Results indicated that more frequent workplace bullying and cyberbullying victimisation were associated with higher levels of psychological distress, with LGBQ+ respondents reporting greater distress despite enduring similar levels of victimisation as non‐LGBQ+ employees. A supportive organisational culture and psychologically safe teams were linked to lower levels of psychological distress for all employees. The study highlights the need for evidence‐based initiatives to address bullying and cyberbullying in HEIs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Higher Education Quarterly
Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.70049
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Workplace Violence and Bullying
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.20
Controls
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article

Bullying in Higher Education Institutions: Are LGBQ + Employees Bearing the Burden?

James O’Higgins Norman, Vasiliki Pitsia, Angela Mazzone
1 citations
Higher Education Quarterly
Workplace Violence and Bullying
4.20
article

Bullying in Higher Education Institutions: Are LGBQ + Employees Bearing the Burden?

James O’Higgins Norman, Vasiliki Pitsia, Angela Mazzone
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) advocate for equity, diversity and inclusion among students and staff. Yet, they are one of the business sectors with the highest levels of workplace bullying. Bullying can severely impact employee well‐being, with sexual minority employees being particularly vulnerable. Building on the Minority Stress Theory , this study examined the role of sexual orientation in the relationships of workplace bullying and cyberbullying victimisation with psychological distress in a sample of 3032 employees across 20 HEIs in Ireland. Results indicated that more frequent workplace bullying and cyberbullying victimisation were associated with higher levels of psychological distress, with LGBQ+ respondents reporting greater distress despite enduring similar levels of victimisation as non‐LGBQ+ employees. A supportive organisational culture and psychologically safe teams were linked to lower levels of psychological distress for all employees. The study highlights the need for evidence‐based initiatives to address bullying and cyberbullying in HEIs.

Higher Education QuarterlyVol. 79(4)
University of Nicosia (CY), University of Surrey (GB), Work Research Centre (IE), Dublin City University (IE)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Workplace Violence and Bullying
4.20
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