An Analysis of Constraints and Preferences for Green Space Recreation: A Case of Putrajaya

This study explored the constraints affecting recreation in Putrajaya's green spaces, focusing on personal, interpersonal and structural constraints. This study aims to identify personal, interpersonal, and structural constraints limiting green space usage in Putrajaya, using survey and multivariate statistical analysis methods such as regression and factor analysis. The study collected 345 valid questionnaires, and the results showed that most respondents were 19-39 years old, single and highly educated. The respondents' favorite activities in the parks were walking and photography, while ticket prices and weather conditions influenced participation. The research instrument showed high internal consistency and validity, indicating reliable findings. Significant positive correlations were found between the various constraints, highlighting the intertwined nature of personal and interpersonal factors in leisure activity participation. However, these constraints may not directly determine participation levels, suggesting that the influence of extrinsic factors (e.g., weather and pricing strategies) still impacts participation levels. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the complexity of green space utilization and highlights the need to consider constraints and preferences in park planning and management. Future research should investigate these factors to improve the visitor experience and park utilization.