An anaplastic ependymoma with chondroid metaplasia after stereotactic radiosurgery: illustrative case

This is the fifth reported case of chondroid metaplasia in an ependymoma following radiotherapy. Once metaplasia occurs, the prognosis is highly unfavorable, particularly in anaplastic cases. Although proton therapy was administered under suboptimal conditions, the initial tumor control suggests it may be more effective if applied earlier. In the absence of effective chemotherapy, repeated minimally invasive surgeries and radiosurgeries may help preserve cognitive function and control disease progression. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25308.

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Journal
Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons
Published
2025-08-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3171/case25308
Primary Topic
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
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article
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article

An anaplastic ependymoma with chondroid metaplasia after stereotactic radiosurgery: illustrative case

Hiromitsu Iwata, Toshinori Hasegawa, Yukio Seki, Takenori Kato et al.
Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
article

An anaplastic ependymoma with chondroid metaplasia after stereotactic radiosurgery: illustrative case

Hiromitsu Iwata, Toshinori Hasegawa, Yukio Seki, Takenori Kato, Takayuki Ishikawa, Yugo Kishida, Tetsuya Nagatani
article en

Abstract

This is the fifth reported case of chondroid metaplasia in an ependymoma following radiotherapy. Once metaplasia occurs, the prognosis is highly unfavorable, particularly in anaplastic cases. Although proton therapy was administered under suboptimal conditions, the initial tumor control suggests it may be more effective if applied earlier. In the absence of effective chemotherapy, repeated minimally invasive surgeries and radiosurgeries may help preserve cognitive function and control disease progression. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25308.

Journal of Neurosurgery Case LessonsVol. 10(5)
University of Tokyo Hospital (JP), Komaki City Hospital (JP), Nagoya Medical Center (JP), Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital (JP), Daido University (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
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An anaplastic ependymoma with chondroid metaplasia after stereotactic radiosurgery: illustrative case — Hiromitsu Iwata, Toshinori Hasegawa, et al. · Journal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS