Quantum Diamonds and the Future of Advanced Processors, Review on Benefits and Challenges

Nowadays, the development of advanced processors plays a key role in the progress of humanity and the discovery of new sciences, and quantum computers play an essential role in this regard. In this regard, the development of new generation processors is necessary for the development of quantum computers. Quantum diamonds, with their astonishing properties, especially the presence of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in their crystalline structure, are among the most advanced emerging technologies in the field of quantum information processing. These diamonds, due to the stability of their electron spin, the ability to operate at room temperature, and the possibility of high-precision quantum control, are considered an ideal option for the development of next-generation computer processors. Central processors based on quantum diamonds have high potential in increasing computational power, reducing energy consumption, and improving quantum communication capabilities. Today, the physical and functional properties of quantum diamonds, their advantages over other quantum computing platforms, and their potential applications in the next generation of quantum processors have attracted the attention of many researchers, and efforts to develop and update the related sciences are continuously underway. This article attempts to provide a narrative review of quantum diamonds and their role in new processors, and examines the benefits and challenges.