Kharrat-Toma Perturbation Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Klein- Gordon Equations

In this paper, we combine the Kharrat-Toma transform and the homotopy perturbation method for solving linear and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations.Since the Klein-Gordon is two-variable equation, we first generalize the Kharrat-Toma transform to two-dimensional state.Then, we solve the linear Klein-Gordon equation only using the Kharrat-Toma transform and inverse Kharrat-Toma transform.Moreover, to solve the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, we combine the Kharrat-Toma transform with the homotopy perturbation method and obtain an approximate solution for it.Finally, we give some examples for both cases and compute the error of the approximate solutions.

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced mathematical models & applications.
Published
2025-08-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.62476/amma.102382
Primary Topic
Numerical methods for differential equations
Type
article
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article

Kharrat-Toma Perturbation Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Klein- Gordon Equations

Advanced mathematical models & applications.
Numerical methods for differential equations
article

Kharrat-Toma Perturbation Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Klein- Gordon Equations

article en

Abstract

In this paper, we combine the Kharrat-Toma transform and the homotopy perturbation method for solving linear and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations.Since the Klein-Gordon is two-variable equation, we first generalize the Kharrat-Toma transform to two-dimensional state.Then, we solve the linear Klein-Gordon equation only using the Kharrat-Toma transform and inverse Kharrat-Toma transform.Moreover, to solve the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, we combine the Kharrat-Toma transform with the homotopy perturbation method and obtain an approximate solution for it.Finally, we give some examples for both cases and compute the error of the approximate solutions.

Advanced mathematical models & applications.
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Numerical methods for differential equations
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Kharrat-Toma Perturbation Method for Solving Linear and Nonlinear Klein- Gordon Equations · Advanced mathematical models & applications. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS