Exploring a Unique Dimension of Emotional Abuse in Young Women: A Qualitative Study on Dating Violence

Objective: Emotional abuse within dating relationships among young people is increasingly prevalent, profoundly impacting the psychological well-being of young women. Often normalized due to societal gender roles, this issue remains underrecognized. This study aims to explore the multifaceted dimensions of emotional abuse experienced by young women in dating relationships and to foster societal awareness. Method: The study employed a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews with eleven young women in Turkey, aged 18 to 24, who had experienced emotional or physical violence in their dating relationships. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis framework. Results: Participants reported initiating relationships through social media or mutual friends, driven by partners’ initial affection. Over time, jealousy and controlling behaviors led to fear of relationship loss, contributing to the normalization of violence. Both physical violence, often tied to appearance or jealousy, and emotional violence, including insults and psychological pressure, were prevalent. These experiences resulted in emotional exhaustion, diminished self-esteem, and dependency, with some relationships marked by obsession and trauma bonding. Conclusion: The findings underscore the severe psychological toll of emotional abuse in dating relationships among young women, exacerbated by gender norms and relational dependency. The study highlights the need for increased awareness, educational programs, and accessible psychological support to address dating violence. By illuminating these dynamics, the research contributes to policy development and intervention strategies to empower young women and promote healthier relationships.