Shining a Special Light on an Unusual Case of Thoracic Lymphadenopathy

Amyloidosis is an uncommon disease characterized by the buildup of misfolded protein fibrils outside cells in various tissues. Its diagnosis relies on tissue biopsy confirmation. Due to its diverse clinical presentations, diagnosis is often delayed. The symptoms depend on the organs affected, with the kidney and heart being most frequently involved. Although pulmonary involvement occurs relatively often, it seldom causes symptoms. Pulmonary amyloidosis can manifest as nodular pulmonary amyloidosis, diffuse alveolar-septal amyloidosis, or tracheobronchial amyloidosis. This case highlights a rare incidental finding of isolated amyloid lymphadenopathy without additional pleuropulmonary disease.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-08-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.89276
Primary Topic
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Shining a Special Light on an Unusual Case of Thoracic Lymphadenopathy

Sarah Nicholson, Aziza Marwan, Omar Elboraey, Maged Hassan
Cureus
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
article

Shining a Special Light on an Unusual Case of Thoracic Lymphadenopathy

Sarah Nicholson, Aziza Marwan, Omar Elboraey, Maged Hassan
article en

Abstract

Amyloidosis is an uncommon disease characterized by the buildup of misfolded protein fibrils outside cells in various tissues. Its diagnosis relies on tissue biopsy confirmation. Due to its diverse clinical presentations, diagnosis is often delayed. The symptoms depend on the organs affected, with the kidney and heart being most frequently involved. Although pulmonary involvement occurs relatively often, it seldom causes symptoms. Pulmonary amyloidosis can manifest as nodular pulmonary amyloidosis, diffuse alveolar-septal amyloidosis, or tracheobronchial amyloidosis. This case highlights a rare incidental finding of isolated amyloid lymphadenopathy without additional pleuropulmonary disease.

CureusVol. 17(8)
Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Royal Preston Hospital (GB), Alexandria University (EG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
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