A Novel Protocol for the Forensic Investigation of Body Dismemberment: A Case Series and Report

The phenomenon of "criminal dismemberment" remains underexplored in the scientific literature, despite its significant relevance as a post-homicidal behavior. This study seeks to address this gap by proposing an innovative, multifactorial methodology for the analysis of dismemberment cases. The methodology is structured into several key phases essential to ensure the technical and scientific validity of the results, and it is aimed at facilitating the reconstruction process of injuries on dismembered cadaver sections to delineate criminodynamics, establish the post-mortem interval, and assess injury vitality. Following an extensive review of existing literature, the study initially focused on Italian national cases relevant to the period 1923-2022, before expanding to include US case studies. The analysis reveals persistent gaps in both forensic pathology and legal practice, emphasizing the need for improved methodologies in criminal dismemberment investigations. This study provides essential guidelines for forensic practitioners and legal professionals, offering valuable insights into the characteristics of criminal dismemberment and the psychology of its perpetrators. By consolidating and applying these procedures, the study aims to enhance forensic and legal investigations, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of this rare but critical criminal behavior. The proposed protocol offers a scalable framework for complex homicide investigations, especially in cases lacking judicial access.