Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults

Background:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a global health problem with increasing prevalence. Risk factors such as age, unhealthy lifestyle, and family history play a role in the incidence of this disease. Objective:To determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults. Method:This study used a cross-sectional design with 100 adults aged 30–60 years as respondents. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and fasting blood sugar examinations. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Results:There was a significant relationship between diet (p=0.003), physical activity (p=0.010), and family history (p=0.001) with the incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusion:Unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and family history are dominant risk factors. Prevention can be done through public education about a healthy lifestyle.