Patient-oriented systems for digital prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases

Introduction. The development of digitalization in healthcare based on digital information technologies has ensured the growth of patient-oriented systems for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. In this aspect, patient-oriented systems act as a means of managing the health in each person and an innovative tool for digital disease prevention. With digital prevention of the disease we understand the field of digital health, focused on the use of information and communication technologies, namely digital devices and applications, to solve problems of preventive care for the population. The purpose of the article is to systematize publications devoted to patient-oriented systems for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases and to present their multidimensional classification. The selection of publications was carried out using search engines and information resources elibrary.ru, ScienceDirect, BMJ, MEDLINE/PubMed, Elsevier, Springer, MDPI, Sage Journals, JMIR for the period from 2013 to 2023. As a result of expert analysis, fifty four publications were included in the review. Definitions of the concepts “Digital Prevention”, “Patient-oriented Systems” are given, a multidimensional classification of reports in the field of patient-oriented systems is given: by main purpose (28%), by content (13%), by digital technologies used (39%), by type of tasks being solved in the field of disease prevention (41%). We also analyzed reports that used artificial intelligence technologies within patient-oriented systems (13%) and ready-to-use digital solutions (20%). Conclusion. The results will contribute to further research, optimal implementation and effective use of digital technologies in the form of patient-oriented systems to improve the results of preventive measures for patients with chronic non-communicable diseases and the development of digital disease prevention.