The Impact of Social Support and Resilience on Depression among Institutionalized and Non-institutionalized Elderly People

The present study aims to measure the levels of depression, resilience, social support, and life satisfaction among institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly individuals. The sample consisted of 200 elderly participants (men and women) aged 65-85 years, divided into two groups: 100 institutionalized elderly individuals (living in old-age homes for at least 1 year) and 100 non-institutionalized elderly individuals (living with their families). Participants were included if they could read and understand the questionnaire, with a minimum education level of matriculation. Those with severe psychological disorders or physical diseases were excluded. The study used several measuring instruments, including a demographic form, resilience scale, social support scale, life satisfaction scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, employing descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient analysis, and t -tests. The results revealed that resilience was significantly negatively associated with depression, as was perceived social support and life satisfaction. Institutionalized elderly individuals, particularly women, were found to face greater mental health challenges, likely due to separation from family and lack of emotional support. These findings underscore the importance of resilience-building activities for elderly individuals, especially those living in old-age homes. The study suggests that resilience interventions can improve mental health by helping elderly individuals cope with adversities, reduce depressive symptoms, and enhance their sense of purpose. The results highlight the need for counseling workshops and activities that promote resilience in institutional settings, such as social group participation, stress management programs, exercise, and developing new hobbies. These initiatives would provide elderly individuals with a sense of meaning, optimism, and self-efficacy, ultimately improving their quality of life and mental well-being.