Marx’s Critique of the Labor Theory of Value in Political Economy and the Proposition of the Theory of Alienated Labor

本研究以马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对国民经济学的批判为逻辑起点，深入探讨了马克思异化劳动理论的核心要义及其理论价值。通过对国民经济学劳动价值论的局限性进行剖析，本研究详细阐释了马克思揭示劳动在资本主义社会中异化本质的过程，并系统提出了异化劳动的四个维度。This study takes Marx’s critique of political economy in the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 as its logical starting point, delving into the core tenets and theoretical significance of Marx’s theory of alienated labor. By analyzing the limitations of the labor theory of value in political economy, this research elaborates on Marx’s process of revealing the alienated nature of labor in capitalist society and systematically proposes the four dimensions of alienated labor.