Assessment of the knowledge, perception and practice of herbal and alternative medicine use by pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in healthcare institutions in Benin City

Pregnancy and childbirth bring significant physiological changes, often prompting expectant mothers to explore herbal products and complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) to alleviate symptoms and aid the birthing process. This practice, however, raises critical concerns about the safety, efficacy, and compatibility of these alternatives with standard antenatal care. The global rise in CAM use during pregnancy highlights the need for better understanding and regulation, as well as increased knowledge among healthcare providers. A study conducted in Benin City, Edo State, employed a descriptive research design to examine the prevalence, types, reason for use, perceived safety, and sources of information regarding herbal and alternative medicines among pregnant women. A survey of 171 antenatal patients from six healthcare institutions revealed that Ginger 14.8%, Garlic 13.9%, and Scent leaf 12.6% were the most commonly used herbs, particularly for managing common cold, nausea and pain relief. The highest usage occurred during the first trimester with 35.1%. Notably, many women relied on family and friends for information about these remedies, with healthcare professionals rarely consulted. The findings underscore the widespread use of herbal medicines during pregnancy, influenced by cultural beliefs and social factors. This trend is concerning, given the limited safety data on many herbal products during pregnancy. The study emphasizes the need for further research into the safety of these practices. Additionally, healthcare professionals should enhance their knowledge and actively educate pregnant women on safe practices, while community awareness programs are essential to foster informed decision-making regarding herbal medicine use during pregnancy.