Low-Frequency Ultrasound and Markov Property for Wound Healing Based Management
The global cost of wound care is increasing due to the criticality of hard-to-heal demand. The complexity of chronic wounds makes it difficult to estimate advanced treatment policies. The Wound Healing Foundation recognizes the need for an unbiased consensus on chronic wounds care, according to who heals and who fails to measure progress of heal by constant-12 week. Care assessment is still a topic beyond crucial wound debridement, and there is a growing interest in device-aware interactions with tissue regenerative processes. A temporary spatial dose of low-frequency ultrasound, ISATA = 0,03-3 W/cm2, during debridement, typically between 25- 30 kHz, significantly lowers the failure rate of care for hard-to-heal wounds. It is assumed that sonophoresisinduced cavitation can eliminate harmful biofilms as a constant in the heterogeneity of clinical meta-analysis for wave indexing and dosage. It is not yet clear how wave-frequency impacts the phase of tissue regeneration. New assumptions about immunometabolism with a hidden Markov chain address the role of spin operators in regulating the stages of regeneration of any healing wound and their interdependent architecture. The significance of energy exchange in tissues and its relationship with dielectric properties is highlighted in cross- referencing quantum dynamics for biological processes, tissue structuring, and function. In a forward approach to assessing the biophysical effects of low-frequency ultrasound, it is important to evaluate the timing, space, and spacing duty cycle of the wave characteristics for host response cell-tissue delivery over time. Quantum biology suggests that the sonophoresis debridement phase can be effective in promoting regeneration during the healing process, acting as a spin operator. This can be assessed by evaluating the sensitivity index of lower failure rates in wound treatment benchmarks.
Authors
- Giorgio Noera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-9964)
- Alessandro Spadari
- Morena Gaddoni
- Raoul Saggini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-4472)
- Riccardo Rinnovati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-2340)
- Maurizio Mimuli
- Cheti Serafini
Publication Details
- Journal
- Surgery and Clinical Practice
- Published
- 2025-06-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.33425/3066-6538.1013
- Primary Topic
- Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00