Investigation of Formalin Gas-Induced Alterations in TP53 Gene Expression in the Quail Respiratory Tract

These outcomes strongly suggest that TP53 is a valuable biomarker for assessing formalin gas exposure in both humans and mammals. The results also highlight the significant influence of 5% formalin gas on TP53 gene expression within the respiratory system of quails, with a clear dependence on the length of exposure. Consequently, this study confirmed the potential of evidence that TP53 gene expression is a biomarker for assessing the carcinogenic risks associated with formalin gas exposure in both humans and animals.