REMOTE CONTROL OF THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF OBJECTS TAKING, INTO ACCOUNT EXTERNAL FACTORS

The article considers methods for remote control of the surface temperature of objects, taking into account external factors - both internal and external factors, and the influence of external factors when remotely controlling the surface temperature of objects. To remotely control the surface temperature, 3 platforms of remote control - ground platforms (cranes, towers, etc.), air platforms (helicopters, airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles, and drones,) and space platforms (spaceships, geostationary satellites, polar-orbiting satellites) and modern sensors controlling these platforms were used. An overview was presented, many types were considered, their classification, application areas, and characteristics were described, advantages and disadvantages were analyzed, and factors controlling surface temperatures such as altitude, latitude, relief, air mass circulation ocean currents, and wind were considered. Among the remote control sensors, remote temperature and thermal infrared sensors were used as the most appropriate sensors, and surface temperature readings were obtained with their help. A complex block diagram and algorithmic model were proposed to measure the surface temperature of objects and control the temperature. The application areas and operating principles of remote temperature sensors were considered, compared with other temperature sensors, their advantages and disadvantages compared to other sensors were analyzed, and the issues that form the basis of their work were considered. These proposed sensors can work with remote surfaces in a wide range and allow measuring high temperatures from long distances, reading information quickly before the measurements begin, obtaining more accurate information, and providing accurate information, increasing the accuracy of measuring surface temperature with remote temperature sensors without contact with the controlled object and from a long distance, and controlling the surface temperature of the object quickly and with high accuracy. Keywords: object, surface temperature of objects, remote control, external factors, remote temperature sensors, contact temperature sensors, contactless temperature sensors, infrared sensors.