Methodological aspects of the transition to a closed-loop economy model

Subject. This article discusses the issues of anthropogenic impact on the environment and the irrational use of natural resources. Objectives. The article aims to develop methodological recommendations for transitioning to a circular economy focused on waste minimization and rational resource use. Methods. For the study, we used a systems approach. Results. The article identifies economic, legal, and infrastructural factors that hinder the implementation of circular economy principles. The article proposes a developed algorithm for transitioning to a circular economy and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the transition to a circular model. Conclusions. The development of innovations, investing in technological development, and changes in consumer behavior can be considered the key factors for success in transitioning to a circular economy.