Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in Multifocal MRSA Pyomyositis: A Case Report

<b>Background:</b> Pyomyositis is a rare bacterial infection of skeletal muscle, historically associated with tropical climates but increasingly observed in temperate areas, particularly among immunocompromised individuals. Its nonspecific early symptoms often overlap with other soft-tissue infections, causing diagnostic delay. <b>Case Presentation:</b> We report the case of a 64-year-old lumberjack with poorly controlled diabetes and a remote history of lymphoma, who developed multifocal MRSA pyomyositis with septic pulmonary emboli following orthopedic trauma and surgery. The condition rapidly evolved into septic shock requiring ICU admission, targeted antibiotic therapy, and multiple image-guided drainages. The patient progressively recovered and was discharged to rehabilitation on Postoperative Day 45. <b>Conclusion:</b>Pyomyositis should be considered in immunocompromised patients presenting with localized pain, systemic symptoms, and recent trauma. Early imaging, microbiological confirmation, and multidisciplinary management are critical for improving outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Case Reports in Critical Care
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/crcc/1360623
Primary Topic
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in Multifocal MRSA Pyomyositis: A Case Report

Alessandro Coppa, Simone Cipani, Tommaso Foggi Viligiardi, Lucia Negro
Case Reports in Critical Care
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
article

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in Multifocal MRSA Pyomyositis: A Case Report

Alessandro Coppa, Simone Cipani, Tommaso Foggi Viligiardi, Lucia Negro
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Pyomyositis is a rare bacterial infection of skeletal muscle, historically associated with tropical climates but increasingly observed in temperate areas, particularly among immunocompromised individuals. Its nonspecific early symptoms often overlap with other soft-tissue infections, causing diagnostic delay. <b>Case Presentation:</b> We report the case of a 64-year-old lumberjack with poorly controlled diabetes and a remote history of lymphoma, who developed multifocal MRSA pyomyositis with septic pulmonary emboli following orthopedic trauma and surgery. The condition rapidly evolved into septic shock requiring ICU admission, targeted antibiotic therapy, and multiple image-guided drainages. The patient progressively recovered and was discharged to rehabilitation on Postoperative Day 45. <b>Conclusion:</b>Pyomyositis should be considered in immunocompromised patients presenting with localized pain, systemic symptoms, and recent trauma. Early imaging, microbiological confirmation, and multidisciplinary management are critical for improving outcomes.

Case Reports in Critical CareVol. 2025(1)
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (IT), Azienda Usl Toscana Centro (IT), University of Florence (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
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