Analyzing Optimization Solutions for Internal Combustion Engines in Automobiles

Throughout the last decade, electric cars have become a popular alternative to traditional fossil fuel vehicles. The rapid development of electric vehicle technology is due in part to the fact that internal combustion engines (ICE) that burn fossil fuels are inefficient, noisy, and pollute the environment. However, because ICEs are still more prevalent than electric vehicles on the road, there is a need to understand, improve, and optimize their performance. In this work, we review the limitations of ICEs to provide solutions for improving their performance. First, we establish basic ICE components and their limitations. Then, we collect and analyze data and conclusions from relevant literature to identify potential solutions for improving ICEs. Using the information from these studies, we present a statistical analysis that compares variables and parameters on ICE performance. Through our analysis, we determined three technical solutions for optimizing ICEs: turbocharging intake to increase engine efficiency, applying composites to the vehicle for soundproofing, and using biodiesel to reduce emissions. By applying statistical analyses of novel technologies to ICE fundamentals, we hope that this review provides impactful insights into improving ICE performance, which can positively affect daily life in environments with fossil fuel-burning automobiles.