Research Hotspots and Prospects of Enterprise Resilience—Based on CiteSpace Visual Analysis

在全球经济面临多重不确定性冲击背景下，企业韧性成为组织应对危机、实现可持续发展的关键能力。本文基于CiteSpace软件，对中国知网收录的1059篇企业韧性相关文献进行可视化分析，系统梳理了我国企业韧性研究的年度发文趋势、核心作者与机构合作网络、高被引文献特征及关键词演化轨迹。研究发现，我国企业韧性研究自2020年起快速增长，当前处于由数量扩张向质量提升转变的阶段；研究热点聚焦于融资约束、供应链管理、创新能力等方面；但整体仍存在学术孤岛现象、研究视角局限与对象类型单一等问题。未来研究应加强跨机构合作，深化理论融合，拓展研究情境，特别是在数字经济语境下探索企业韧性的新路径。Against the backdrop of increasing global economic uncertainties, enterprise resilience has emerged as a critical capability for organizations to navigate crises and achieve sustainable development. This study employs CiteSpace software to conduct a visual analysis of 1059 enterprise resilience-related articles retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). It systematically examines the annual publication trends, key authors and institutional collaboration networks, highly cited literature, and the evolution of research keywords in the field of enterprise resilience in China. The findings reveal that since 2020, research on enterprise resilience in China has grown rapidly and is currently transitioning from quantitative expansion to qualitative improvement. The main research hotspots center around financing constraints, supply chain management, and innovation capability. However, the field still faces several challenges, including academic fragmentation, limited research perspectives, and a narrow focus on specific types of enterprises. Future research should promote cross-institutional collaboration, deepen theoretical integration, and broaden contextual applications—particularly by exploring new pathways for building enterprise resilience in the context of the digital economy.