THE POLITICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF TOTO TRIBAL GROUPS IN WEST BENGAL: A REVIEW

The socio-economic and political circumstances of the Toto tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) that only resides in Totopara, Alipurduar district, West Bengal, are examined in this study. It examines their distinct socio-cultural traits, past population shifts, and the significant obstacles they face, such as linguistic endangerment, economic marginalisation, and land alienation. The intricacies of their conventional governance systems, their alleged lack of political engagement in the larger democratic context, and the effects of both governmental programs and non-governmental organisation initiatives are all highlighted in the report. The analysis’s findings and suggestions are intended to promote sustainable development, protect their unique cultural heritage, and increase their level of empowerment.